Palettes by colour

Colours that go with green

The slipperiest colour on the chart: some greens say «orchard» and some say «hospital», and the only thing separating them is how much yellow is inside.

What goes with green

Green sits in the middle of what the human eye separates best, which is why it takes nuances other colours can't show. Green with yellow reads fresh and edible; green with blue turns mineral and cold; green with grey — sage, eucalyptus — is what brands reach for when they want calm without looking eco.

What suits it depends on which green it is. Warm greens ask for earths: ochre, walnut, a beige acting as paper. Cool greens hold grey and navy well, and take a coral or dusty-pink accent that half the interiors world lives on. Wada uses green in dozens of combinations, nearly always with a neutral taking the intensity down.

The usual mistake is full-surface green. A saturated green over 60 % of a screen tires the eye in ten seconds; the same green on a button and a rule gets remembered. Watch the contrast too: a mid green on white rarely reaches the readable minimum, so if text is going on top, darken it until the number says yes.

Five to start with

Five palettes with green, each with a reason.

Two come from Wada's dictionary and three from named harmony rules. Each arrives with the roles assigned — which colour is the background, which the text, which the button — painted at page size and with the contrast measured. If you want your exact hue, change it in the tool.

From Wada's dictionary, 1933

Wada combination 243

It contains a colour very close to yours (Olive Green) and has been in use for almost a century. The original colours are called Raw Sienna · Ivory Buff · Olive Green · Slate Color.

The plate, as printed

4 colours in equal parts, as in the book. It is the inspiration, not the interface. Click one to copy it.

Adapted for screen

The same hue as the plate with the lightness moved to where an interface needs it: the background rests, the surface keeps the colour from the book and the accent earns the button. Each role says which colour it comes from and what was done to it. Click any to copy.

On a website

This is your colour with a whole screen to fill.

This paragraph is here so you can see real text on a real background, which is where half of the pretty palettes fall over. If it's hard to read, now you know. And this is a link.

A card

Secondary surfaces use the support colour. If it doesn't separate from the background, the hierarchy is gone.

And the footer, which nobody looks at until it looks wrong.
Aa

Measured, before and after

On the plate, the best pair of colours reads at 9.0:1: AAA, reads with room to spare.

On screen, the text #212427 on the background #fbf5e4 gives 14.3:1: AAA, reads with room to spare. APCA gives Lc 97: good for small text, the kind you read a paragraph of.

The accent #ab5908 stands 4.6:1 from the background (a button needs 3:1) and as a link reaches 4.8:1 (a word needs 4.5:1).

How to use it

  • Proportion

    Distribute, don't equalise: #fbf5e4 on 60% of the screen, #ebd999 on 30% (cards, bands, headers) and #ab5908 on 10%, only on buttons and links. A colour loses force the more surface it covers; what looks intense on the plate softens at full screen.

  • Text

    Body text goes in #212427, a near-neutral ink tinted with the palette's hue, even though the plate had a pair that read: a saturated colour as text tires by the third line. The book's colour enters through the heading, in #1b3644, where size forgives.

  • The button

    The accent #ab5908 stands 4.6:1 apart from the background: it works as a button, with text in #f9f6ef.

  • Temperature

    Warm and cool together: let one lead and the other point. Here the background #ebd999 leads, and the accent #ab5908 is the first thing the eye will look for.

  • How many

    Four colours demand discipline: #ebd999 and #1b3644 are the base, the other two are detail. If in doubt, drop the support colour before the accent.

  • In the dictionary

    In the dictionary it sits among the contrasting-hue sets: hues deliberately set against each other. The contrast is already there; don't force it with shadows or blacks. It is one of the mixed-light ones: it already brings hierarchy. Keep it on screen: lightest at the back, darkest in front.

Goethe's reading

What this combination conveys, and why.

Wada tells you which colours go together. Goethe, a century earlier, explains why a combination means something or means nothing, and what each colour does depending on how much of the screen it takes. His circle has six colours and three oppositions, and every verdict below carries the paragraph it comes from.

What it conveys, by where each colour landed

The whole palette sits on the active side of the circle: the colours that advance, warm and push outward.

  • Surface · yellow

    Yellow across a large surface is a gamble. It is the least forgiving colour: the slightest drift towards green turns gold into dirt, and on screen that drift is supplied by compression or a gradient. § 770

  • Accent · orange

    Orange in a small patch is the accent that needs no explaining: it advances, it is seen, and it does not need size to do it. § 775

How each pair reads on the circle
  • Adjacent

    Adjacent on the circle, with no colour between them to keep them apart. They are saved by proportion: one has to lead and the other to follow. § 828

  • Characteristic

    Characteristic by geometry — there is a colour skipped between the two. But Goethe judges only four pairs in this group, and this is not one of them. § 823

    This verdict is ours. Goethe judges four of the six pairs in this group and says so himself, or one of the two colours sits right between two sectors of the circle.

  • With a neutral

    Next to black, a colour from the active side gains energy. § 831

  • Adjacent

    Adjacent on the circle, with nothing between them. Ordinary and agreeable: it says little, and it does not offend. § 829

    This verdict is ours. Goethe judges four of the six pairs in this group and says so himself, or one of the two colours sits right between two sectors of the circle.

  • With a neutral

    Next to black, a colour from the active side gains energy. § 831

  • With a neutral

    A neutral with a colour that has no side on the circle. Goethe has nothing to say here. § 831

Criteria taken from Zur Farbenlehre (1810), in Eastlake's 1840 translation, which is public domain. The explanations are ours: from a book you take the substance, not the wording. The light values usually credited to Goethe for working out surface proportions are not in the Farbenlehre — they are Itten's, 1961, and that is how they are credited in the adaptation rules.

The kit for building itNine tints, states, alerts and dark mode

A brand needs four colours; an interface needs a good deal more. This is what you'd otherwise invent by hand once you take four hex codes into the editor.

Nine tints of the accent

  • 50#fff5ee
  • 100#ffe6d6
  • 200#ffcdab
  • 300#f4b07e
  • 400#e19050
  • 500#ca7327
  • 600#ab5908
  • 700#894500
  • 800#653202
  • 900#432202

Greys, tinted with your hue

  • 50#f8f6f5
  • 100#edeae9
  • 200#dbd6d3
  • 300#c4bdb9
  • 400#aaa29c
  • 500#908781
  • 600#776e68
  • 700#5d5651
  • 800#453f3b
  • 900#2e2926

Button states

  • Normal#ab5908
  • Hover#934a00
  • Pressed#793d03
  • Disabled#c2afa3
  • Focus#ad5800

Success, warning, error and info

  • Success#177e24
  • Warning#a28a0b
  • Error#be4430
  • Info#0070bb

And in dark

The same colour, at night.

The background isn't pure black: it carries a little of your hue. That's what separates a designed dark mode from one that looks like a fault.

A button

Take it with you

/* Wada combination 243 — bluenze.com/paletas */
:root {
  --fondo: #fbf5e4;
  --superficie: #ebd999;
  --texto: #212427;
  --tinta: #212427;
  --texto-suave: #5f6467;
  --titular: #1b3644;
  --acento: #ab5908;
  --acento-texto: #f9f6ef;
  --enlace: #a85604;
  --borde: #d9d1bb;
  --apoyo-1: #58771e;

  /* la lámina de Wada, tal cual */
  --lamina-1: #b85e00;
  --lamina-2: #ebd999;
  --lamina-3: #58771e;
  --lamina-4: #1b3644;

  --acento-50: #fff5ee;
  --acento-100: #ffe6d6;
  --acento-200: #ffcdab;
  --acento-300: #f4b07e;
  --acento-400: #e19050;
  --acento-500: #ca7327;
  --acento-600: #ab5908;
  --acento-700: #894500;
  --acento-800: #653202;
  --acento-900: #432202;
  --neutro-50: #f8f6f5;
  --neutro-100: #edeae9;
  --neutro-200: #dbd6d3;
  --neutro-300: #c4bdb9;
  --neutro-400: #aaa29c;
  --neutro-500: #908781;
  --neutro-600: #776e68;
  --neutro-700: #5d5651;
  --neutro-800: #453f3b;
  --neutro-900: #2e2926;

  --boton: #ab5908;
  --boton-encima: #934a00;
  --boton-pulsado: #793d03;
  --boton-apagado: #c2afa3;
  --foco: #ad5800;

  --exito: #177e24;
  --aviso: #a28a0b;
  --error: #be4430;
  --info: #0070bb;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --fondo: #2b1f17;
    --superficie: #3a2b20;
    --borde: #554337;
    --texto: #f6ece5;
    --tinta: #f6ece5;
    --texto-suave: #baaea7;
    --acento: #d98034;
    --acento-texto: #2c211a;
  }
}
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From Wada's dictionary, 1933

Wada combination 270

It contains a colour very close to yours (Olive Green) and has been in use for almost a century. The original colours are called Eugenia Red | B · Sulphur Yellow · Olive Green · Cossack Green.

The plate, as printed

4 colours in equal parts, as in the book. It is the inspiration, not the interface. Click one to copy it.

Adapted for screen

The same hue as the plate with the lightness moved to where an interface needs it: the background rests, the surface keeps the colour from the book and the accent earns the button. Each role says which colour it comes from and what was done to it. Click any to copy.

On a website

This is your colour with a whole screen to fill.

This paragraph is here so you can see real text on a real background, which is where half of the pretty palettes fall over. If it's hard to read, now you know. And this is a link.

A card

Secondary surfaces use the support colour. If it doesn't separate from the background, the hierarchy is gone.

And the footer, which nobody looks at until it looks wrong.
Aa

Measured, before and after

On the plate, the best pair of colours reads at 4.6:1: AA, it reads.

On screen, the text #22251a on the background #f7f6e4 gives 14.3:1: AAA, reads with room to spare. APCA gives Lc 97: good for small text, the kind you read a paragraph of.

The accent #d40f65 stands 4.7:1 from the background (a button needs 3:1) and as a link reaches 4.8:1 (a word needs 4.5:1).

How to use it

  • Proportion

    Distribute, don't equalise: #f7f6e4 on 60% of the screen, #e4e4a8 on 30% (cards, bands, headers) and #d40f65 on 10%, only on buttons and links. A colour loses force the more surface it covers; what looks intense on the plate softens at full screen.

  • Text

    Body text goes in #22251a, a near-neutral ink tinted with the palette's hue, even though the plate had a pair that read: a saturated colour as text tires by the third line. The book's colour enters through the heading, in #58771e, where size forgives.

  • The button

    The accent #d40f65 stands 4.7:1 apart from the background: it works as a button, with text in #f7f7ef.

  • Temperature

    Warm and cool together: let one lead and the other point. Here the background #e4e4a8 leads, and the accent #d40f65 is the first thing the eye will look for.

  • How many

    Four colours demand discipline: #e4e4a8 and #58771e are the base, the other two are detail. If in doubt, drop the support colour before the accent.

  • In the dictionary

    In the dictionary it sits among the tone-on-tone sets: colours from one family. Hierarchy comes from light, not hue, so order elements from lightest to darkest. It is one of the mixed-light ones: it already brings hierarchy. Keep it on screen: lightest at the back, darkest in front.

Goethe's reading

What this combination conveys, and why.

Wada tells you which colours go together. Goethe, a century earlier, explains why a combination means something or means nothing, and what each colour does depending on how much of the screen it takes. His circle has six colours and three oppositions, and every verdict below carries the paragraph it comes from.

What it conveys, by where each colour landed

The whole palette sits on the active side of the circle: the colours that advance, warm and push outward.

  • Surface · yellow

    Yellow across a large surface is a gamble. It is the least forgiving colour: the slightest drift towards green turns gold into dirt, and on screen that drift is supplied by compression or a gradient. § 770

  • Accent · red

    Red is the high point of the active side. In a small patch it does exactly what an accent is for: stopping the eye once. § 793

  • Heading · green

    Green is the colour of rest, so as an accent it points at nothing: the eye accepts it and moves on. If this palette needs something to stop the eye, this is not it. § 802

How each pair reads on the circle
  • Characteristic

    Yellow and red, with orange skipped between them. The characteristic pair he thinks best: serene and magnificent. § 820

  • Opposite

    Opposite on the circle: together they complete what the eye asks for on its own. It is the only category Goethe approves without reservation. § 810

    This verdict is ours. Goethe judges four of the six pairs in this group and says so himself, or one of the two colours sits right between two sectors of the circle.

  • Opposite

    Opposite on the circle: together they complete what the eye asks for on its own. It is the only category Goethe approves without reservation. § 810

  • Adjacent

    Adjacent on the circle, with nothing between them. Ordinary and agreeable: it says little, and it does not offend. § 829

    This verdict is ours. Goethe judges four of the six pairs in this group and says so himself, or one of the two colours sits right between two sectors of the circle.

  • Adjacent

    Adjacent on the circle, with nothing between them. Ordinary and agreeable: it says little, and it does not offend. § 829

  • Same sector

    Both fall in the same sector of the circle. There is no hue contrast, so whatever separates them will have to be lightness. § 832

    This verdict is ours. Goethe judges four of the six pairs in this group and says so himself, or one of the two colours sits right between two sectors of the circle.

Criteria taken from Zur Farbenlehre (1810), in Eastlake's 1840 translation, which is public domain. The explanations are ours: from a book you take the substance, not the wording. The light values usually credited to Goethe for working out surface proportions are not in the Farbenlehre — they are Itten's, 1961, and that is how they are credited in the adaptation rules.

The kit for building itNine tints, states, alerts and dark mode

A brand needs four colours; an interface needs a good deal more. This is what you'd otherwise invent by hand once you take four hex codes into the editor.

Nine tints of the accent

  • 50#f6f6f6
  • 100#ebebeb
  • 200#fecad4
  • 300#ffa5b9
  • 400#fd789c
  • 500#f64080
  • 600#d40f65
  • 700#ab0e51
  • 800#82003b
  • 900#580326

Greys, tinted with your hue

  • 50#f8f6f6
  • 100#eeeaeb
  • 200#dcd6d7
  • 300#c5bcbe
  • 400#aba0a2
  • 500#928688
  • 600#786d6f
  • 700#5f5557
  • 800#463e3f
  • 900#2e282a

Button states

  • Normal#d40f65
  • Hover#b40e55
  • Pressed#980045
  • Disabled#c6a9af
  • Focus#d40f65

Success, warning, error and info

  • Success#0b7f21
  • Warning#a28a0d
  • Error#c93625
  • Info#0470ba

And in dark

The same colour, at night.

The background isn't pure black: it carries a little of your hue. That's what separates a designed dark mode from one that looks like a fault.

A button

Take it with you

/* Wada combination 270 — bluenze.com/paletas */
:root {
  --fondo: #f7f6e4;
  --superficie: #e4e4a8;
  --texto: #22251a;
  --tinta: #22251a;
  --texto-suave: #606555;
  --titular: #58771e;
  --acento: #d40f65;
  --acento-texto: #f7f7ef;
  --enlace: #d30f64;
  --borde: #d4d3bc;
  --apoyo-1: #328e13;

  /* la lámina de Wada, tal cual */
  --lamina-1: #e62e73;
  --lamina-2: #f5f5b8;
  --lamina-3: #58771e;
  --lamina-4: #328e13;

  --acento-50: #f6f6f6;
  --acento-100: #ebebeb;
  --acento-200: #fecad4;
  --acento-300: #ffa5b9;
  --acento-400: #fd789c;
  --acento-500: #f64080;
  --acento-600: #d40f65;
  --acento-700: #ab0e51;
  --acento-800: #82003b;
  --acento-900: #580326;
  --neutro-50: #f8f6f6;
  --neutro-100: #eeeaeb;
  --neutro-200: #dcd6d7;
  --neutro-300: #c5bcbe;
  --neutro-400: #aba0a2;
  --neutro-500: #928688;
  --neutro-600: #786d6f;
  --neutro-700: #5f5557;
  --neutro-800: #463e3f;
  --neutro-900: #2e282a;

  --boton: #d40f65;
  --boton-encima: #b40e55;
  --boton-pulsado: #980045;
  --boton-apagado: #c6a9af;
  --foco: #d40f65;

  --exito: #0b7f21;
  --aviso: #a28a0d;
  --error: #c93625;
  --info: #0470ba;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --fondo: #2e1d21;
    --superficie: #3e282d;
    --borde: #594045;
    --texto: #f8ebed;
    --tinta: #f8ebed;
    --texto-suave: #bcadb0;
    --acento: #fe5a8e;
    --acento-texto: #2f2023;
  }
}
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By rule

Complementary

Your colour and the one opposite it on the wheel, plus a light neutral and a dark version for background and text. For brands that want attention: the accent jumps out because the eye reads it as the opposite of everything else.

The plate, as printed

The colours the rule gives, raw and in equal parts. It is the starting point, not the interface. Click one to copy it.

Adapted for screen

The same hue as the plate with the lightness moved to where an interface needs it: the background rests, the surface keeps the colour from the book and the accent earns the button. Each role says which colour it comes from and what was done to it. Click any to copy.

On a website

This is your colour with a whole screen to fill.

This paragraph is here so you can see real text on a real background, which is where half of the pretty palettes fall over. If it's hard to read, now you know. And this is a link.

A card

Secondary surfaces use the support colour. If it doesn't separate from the background, the hierarchy is gone.

And the footer, which nobody looks at until it looks wrong.
Aa

Measured, before and after

On the plate, the best pair of colours reads at 11.7:1: AAA, reads with room to spare.

On screen, the text #eeeeee on the background #222122 gives 13.8:1: AAA, reads with room to spare. APCA gives Lc 94: good for small text, the kind you read a paragraph of.

The accent #4f7a3a stands 3.2:1 from the background (a button needs 3:1) and as a link reaches 4.5:1 (a word needs 4.5:1).

How to use it

  • Proportion

    Distribute, don't equalise: #222122 on 60% of the screen, #09050b on 30% (cards, bands, headers) and #4f7a3a on 10%, only on buttons and links. A colour loses force the more surface it covers; what looks intense on the plate softens at full screen.

  • Text

    Body text goes in #eeeeee, a near-neutral ink tinted with the palette's hue, even though the plate had a pair that read: a saturated colour as text tires by the third line. The book's colour enters through the heading, in #c5c5c5, where size forgives.

  • The button

    The accent #4f7a3a stands 3.2:1 apart from the background: it works as a button, with text in #f7f6f7.

  • Temperature

    All cool: orderly and serious. So it doesn't feel distant, leave plenty of air and use the accent generously on whatever you want touched.

  • How many

    Four colours demand discipline: #09050b and #eeeeee are the base, the other two are detail. If in doubt, drop the support colour before the accent.

Goethe's reading

What this combination conveys, and why.

Wada tells you which colours go together. Goethe, a century earlier, explains why a combination means something or means nothing, and what each colour does depending on how much of the screen it takes. His circle has six colours and three oppositions, and every verdict below carries the paragraph it comes from.

What it conveys, by where each colour landed

The whole palette sits on the passive side: the colours that recede, cool and draw the eye inward.

  • Accent · green

    Green is the colour of rest, so as an accent it points at nothing: the eye accepts it and moves on. If this palette needs something to stop the eye, this is not it. § 802

How each pair reads on the circle
  • Characteristic

    Characteristic by geometry — there is a colour skipped between the two. But Goethe judges only four pairs in this group, and this is not one of them. § 823

    This verdict is ours. Goethe judges four of the six pairs in this group and says so himself, or one of the two colours sits right between two sectors of the circle.

  • With a neutral

    A neutral with a colour that has no side on the circle. Goethe has nothing to say here. § 831

  • With a neutral

    A neutral with a colour that has no side on the circle. Goethe has nothing to say here. § 831

  • With a neutral

    Next to white, a colour from the passive side gains in liveliness. § 831

  • With a neutral

    Next to black, a colour from the passive side loses. § 831

  • With a neutral

    A neutral with a colour that has no side on the circle. Goethe has nothing to say here. § 831

Criteria taken from Zur Farbenlehre (1810), in Eastlake's 1840 translation, which is public domain. The explanations are ours: from a book you take the substance, not the wording. The light values usually credited to Goethe for working out surface proportions are not in the Farbenlehre — they are Itten's, 1961, and that is how they are credited in the adaptation rules.

The kit for building itNine tints, states, alerts and dark mode

A brand needs four colours; an interface needs a good deal more. This is what you'd otherwise invent by hand once you take four hex codes into the editor.

Nine tints of the accent

  • 50#f2f9ed
  • 100#e2efda
  • 200#c9ddbc
  • 300#aac799
  • 400#88ae73
  • 500#699452
  • 600#4f7a3a
  • 700#3c602a
  • 800#2a471c
  • 900#192f0e

Greys, tinted with your hue

  • 50#f6f7f5
  • 100#eaebe9
  • 200#d5d8d4
  • 300#bcbfba
  • 400#a0a49d
  • 500#858a82
  • 600#6c7169
  • 700#545852
  • 800#3e413c
  • 900#282b27

Button states

  • Normal#4f7a3a
  • Hover#618c4b
  • Pressed#769e61
  • Disabled#373d34
  • Focus#397e1d

Success, warning, error and info

  • Success#7fb97a
  • Warning#ccb46a
  • Error#ee937f
  • Info#77aef5

And in light

The same colour, by day.

The palette is born dark; this is its light version. The background is not pure white: it carries a little of its hue, just as the dark one was not black.

A button

Take it with you

/* Complementary — bluenze.com/paletas */
:root {
  --fondo: #222122;
  --superficie: #09050b;
  --texto: #eeeeee;
  --tinta: #eeeeee;
  --texto-suave: #b0b0b0;
  --titular: #c5c5c5;
  --acento: #4f7a3a;
  --acento-texto: #f7f6f7;
  --enlace: #689452;
  --borde: #474648;
  --apoyo-1: #653a7a;

  /* la lámina de Wada, tal cual */
  --lamina-1: #4f7a3a;
  --lamina-2: #653a7a;
  --lamina-3: #c5c5c5;
  --lamina-4: #09050b;

  --acento-50: #f2f9ed;
  --acento-100: #e2efda;
  --acento-200: #c9ddbc;
  --acento-300: #aac799;
  --acento-400: #88ae73;
  --acento-500: #699452;
  --acento-600: #4f7a3a;
  --acento-700: #3c602a;
  --acento-800: #2a471c;
  --acento-900: #192f0e;
  --neutro-50: #f6f7f5;
  --neutro-100: #eaebe9;
  --neutro-200: #d5d8d4;
  --neutro-300: #bcbfba;
  --neutro-400: #a0a49d;
  --neutro-500: #858a82;
  --neutro-600: #6c7169;
  --neutro-700: #545852;
  --neutro-800: #3e413c;
  --neutro-900: #282b27;

  --boton: #4f7a3a;
  --boton-encima: #618c4b;
  --boton-pulsado: #769e61;
  --boton-apagado: #373d34;
  --foco: #397e1d;

  --exito: #7fb97a;
  --aviso: #ccb46a;
  --error: #ee937f;
  --info: #77aef5;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
  :root {
    --fondo: #f0f7eb;
    --superficie: #e1ebdb;
    --borde: #c9d6c1;
    --texto: #20251e;
    --tinta: #20251e;
    --texto-suave: #5e655a;
    --acento: #4f7a3a;
    --acento-texto: #f3f8f1;
  }
}
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By rule

Analogous

Your colour and its two neighbours on the wheel, plus a neutral that lets them breathe. For calm brands: everything looks like one family and nothing shouts.

The plate, as printed

The colours the rule gives, raw and in equal parts. It is the starting point, not the interface. Click one to copy it.

Adapted for screen

The same hue as the plate with the lightness moved to where an interface needs it: the background rests, the surface keeps the colour from the book and the accent earns the button. Each role says which colour it comes from and what was done to it. Click any to copy.

On a website

This is your colour with a whole screen to fill.

This paragraph is here so you can see real text on a real background, which is where half of the pretty palettes fall over. If it's hard to read, now you know. And this is a link.

A card

Secondary surfaces use the support colour. If it doesn't separate from the background, the hierarchy is gone.

And the footer, which nobody looks at until it looks wrong.
Aa

Measured, before and after

On the plate, the best pair of colours reads at 3.2:1: only good for large text.

On screen, the text #eeeeee on the background #172519 gives 13.8:1: AAA, reads with room to spare. APCA gives Lc 94: good for small text, the kind you read a paragraph of.

The accent #87924f stands 4.8:1 from the background (a button needs 3:1) and as a link reaches 4.6:1 (a word needs 4.5:1).

How to use it

  • Proportion

    Distribute, don't equalise: #172519 on 60% of the screen, #357540 on 30% (cards, bands, headers) and #87924f on 10%, only on buttons and links. A colour loses force the more surface it covers; what looks intense on the plate softens at full screen.

  • Text

    No pair on the plate read as text (the best gave 3.2:1). That is why body text goes in #eeeeee, a near-neutral ink tinted with the palette's hue: it is not in the book, and it is needed.

  • The button

    The accent #87924f stands 4.8:1 apart from the background: it works as a button, with text in #1c261d.

  • Temperature

    Warm and cool together: let one lead and the other point. Here the background #357540 leads, and the accent #87924f is the first thing the eye will look for.

  • How many

    Four colours demand discipline: #357540 and #eeeeee are the base, the other two are detail. If in doubt, drop the support colour before the accent.

Goethe's reading

What this combination conveys, and why.

Wada tells you which colours go together. Goethe, a century earlier, explains why a combination means something or means nothing, and what each colour does depending on how much of the screen it takes. His circle has six colours and three oppositions, and every verdict below carries the paragraph it comes from.

What it conveys, by where each colour landed

The whole palette sits on the active side of the circle: the colours that advance, warm and push outward.

  • Surface · green

    Green is where the eye rests. Goethe says whoever looks at it neither wishes nor is able to imagine anything beyond it, which is why it was the colour for rooms you live in. In an interface that is precisely a background. § 802

  • Accent · yellow

    Yellow points, but it loses the moment the ground stops being smooth and bright. On screen that means shadows, gradients and small type on top. § 771

How each pair reads on the circle
  • Adjacent

    Adjacent on the circle, with nothing between them. Ordinary and agreeable: it says little, and it does not offend. § 829

  • Adjacent

    Adjacent on the circle, with nothing between them. Ordinary and agreeable: it says little, and it does not offend. § 829

  • With a neutral

    Next to white, a colour from the active side loses force. § 831

  • Same sector

    Both fall in the same sector of the circle. There is no hue contrast, so whatever separates them will have to be lightness. § 832

    This verdict is ours. Goethe judges four of the six pairs in this group and says so himself, or one of the two colours sits right between two sectors of the circle.

  • With a neutral

    A neutral with a colour that has no side on the circle. Goethe has nothing to say here. § 831

  • With a neutral

    A neutral with a colour that has no side on the circle. Goethe has nothing to say here. § 831

What is happening to this palette
  • #6f7a3a and #4f7a3a are neighbours on the circle and only 2 points of lightness apart. This is the failure Goethe describes without naming it: well-chosen colours placed at the wrong value. They vibrate, and neither can be read on top of the other. § 899

  • #6f7a3a and #3a7a45 are neighbours on the circle and only 3 points of lightness apart. This is the failure Goethe describes without naming it: well-chosen colours placed at the wrong value. They vibrate, and neither can be read on top of the other. § 899

Criteria taken from Zur Farbenlehre (1810), in Eastlake's 1840 translation, which is public domain. The explanations are ours: from a book you take the substance, not the wording. The light values usually credited to Goethe for working out surface proportions are not in the Farbenlehre — they are Itten's, 1961, and that is how they are credited in the adaptation rules.

The kit for building itNine tints, states, alerts and dark mode

A brand needs four colours; an interface needs a good deal more. This is what you'd otherwise invent by hand once you take four hex codes into the editor.

Nine tints of the accent

  • 50#f6f7ec
  • 100#ebedd9
  • 200#d6dab9
  • 300#bcc294
  • 400#a0a86e
  • 500#87924f
  • 600#6a7535
  • 700#525c25
  • 800#3c4417
  • 900#272d09

Greys, tinted with your hue

  • 50#f6f6f5
  • 100#ebebe8
  • 200#d7d7d3
  • 300#bebfb8
  • 400#a3a49c
  • 500#898a81
  • 600#6f7068
  • 700#575851
  • 800#40403b
  • 900#2a2a26

Button states

  • Normal#87924f
  • Hover#9aa560
  • Pressed#aeb779
  • Disabled#55564d
  • Focus#81952c

Success, warning, error and info

  • Success#83b87e
  • Warning#cbb570
  • Error#ea9582
  • Info#7daef0

And in light

The same colour, by day.

The palette is born dark; this is its light version. The background is not pure white: it carries a little of its hue, just as the dark one was not black.

A button

Take it with you

/* Analogous — bluenze.com/paletas */
:root {
  --fondo: #172519;
  --superficie: #357540;
  --texto: #eeeeee;
  --tinta: #eeeeee;
  --texto-suave: #b0b0b0;
  --titular: #cacaca;
  --acento: #87924f;
  --acento-texto: #1c261d;
  --enlace: #848f4d;
  --borde: #3b4b3c;
  --apoyo-1: #4f7a3a;

  /* la lámina de Wada, tal cual */
  --lamina-1: #6f7a3a;
  --lamina-2: #4f7a3a;
  --lamina-3: #3a7a45;
  --lamina-4: #cacaca;

  --acento-50: #f6f7ec;
  --acento-100: #ebedd9;
  --acento-200: #d6dab9;
  --acento-300: #bcc294;
  --acento-400: #a0a86e;
  --acento-500: #87924f;
  --acento-600: #6a7535;
  --acento-700: #525c25;
  --acento-800: #3c4417;
  --acento-900: #272d09;
  --neutro-50: #f6f6f5;
  --neutro-100: #ebebe8;
  --neutro-200: #d7d7d3;
  --neutro-300: #bebfb8;
  --neutro-400: #a3a49c;
  --neutro-500: #898a81;
  --neutro-600: #6f7068;
  --neutro-700: #575851;
  --neutro-800: #40403b;
  --neutro-900: #2a2a26;

  --boton: #87924f;
  --boton-encima: #9aa560;
  --boton-pulsado: #aeb779;
  --boton-apagado: #55564d;
  --foco: #81952c;

  --exito: #83b87e;
  --aviso: #cbb570;
  --error: #ea9582;
  --info: #7daef0;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
  :root {
    --fondo: #f5f6ea;
    --superficie: #e8e9da;
    --borde: #d1d3be;
    --texto: #23241d;
    --tinta: #23241d;
    --texto-suave: #636459;
    --acento: #677332;
    --acento-texto: #f6f7f0;
  }
}
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By rule

Monochrome with accent

One hue in three lights and a small accent opposite it. The one studios use most: the brand is recognised by one colour and the accent does the work of pointing at buttons and links.

The plate, as printed

The colours the rule gives, raw and in equal parts. It is the starting point, not the interface. Click one to copy it.

Adapted for screen

The same hue as the plate with the lightness moved to where an interface needs it: the background rests, the surface keeps the colour from the book and the accent earns the button. Each role says which colour it comes from and what was done to it. Click any to copy.

On a website

This is your colour with a whole screen to fill.

This paragraph is here so you can see real text on a real background, which is where half of the pretty palettes fall over. If it's hard to read, now you know. And this is a link.

A card

Secondary surfaces use the support colour. If it doesn't separate from the background, the hierarchy is gone.

And the footer, which nobody looks at until it looks wrong.
Aa

Measured, before and after

On the plate, the best pair of colours reads at 9.9:1: AAA, reads with room to spare.

On screen, the text #eeeeee on the background #202220 gives 13.8:1: AAA, reads with room to spare. APCA gives Lc 94: good for small text, the kind you read a paragraph of.

The accent #8d53a8 stands 3.0:1 from the background (a button needs 3:1) and as a link reaches 4.6:1 (a word needs 4.5:1).

Under Protanopia, your accent and your background drop to 2.9:1. The button stops standing out: give it a border, change the lightness, or don't rely on colour alone to mark it.

How to use it

  • Proportion

    Distribute, don't equalise: #202220 on 60% of the screen, #0c1209 on 30% (cards, bands, headers) and #8d53a8 on 10%, only on buttons and links. A colour loses force the more surface it covers; what looks intense on the plate softens at full screen.

  • Text

    Body text goes in #eeeeee, a near-neutral ink tinted with the palette's hue, even though the plate had a pair that read: a saturated colour as text tires by the third line. The book's colour enters through the heading, in #bbbbbb, where size forgives.

  • The button

    The accent #8d53a8 stands 3.0:1 apart from the background: it works as a button, with text in #f5f7f5.

  • Temperature

    All cool: orderly and serious. So it doesn't feel distant, leave plenty of air and use the accent generously on whatever you want touched.

  • How many

    Four colours demand discipline: #0c1209 and #eeeeee are the base, the other two are detail. If in doubt, drop the support colour before the accent.

Goethe's reading

What this combination conveys, and why.

Wada tells you which colours go together. Goethe, a century earlier, explains why a combination means something or means nothing, and what each colour does depending on how much of the screen it takes. His circle has six colours and three oppositions, and every verdict below carries the paragraph it comes from.

What it conveys, by where each colour landed

The whole palette sits on the passive side: the colours that recede, cool and draw the eye inward.

  • Accent · violet

    The violet that would be intolerable as a background works in a border or a button. Same colour, different dose: this is a rule about surface, not about hue. § 790

How each pair reads on the circle
  • With a neutral

    A neutral with a colour that has no side on the circle. Goethe has nothing to say here. § 831

  • With a neutral

    A neutral with a colour that has no side on the circle. Goethe has nothing to say here. § 831

  • With a neutral

    Next to black, a colour from the passive side loses. § 831

  • With a neutral

    A neutral with a colour that has no side on the circle. Goethe has nothing to say here. § 831

  • Characteristic

    Characteristic by geometry — there is a colour skipped between the two. But Goethe judges only four pairs in this group, and this is not one of them. § 823

    This verdict is ours. Goethe judges four of the six pairs in this group and says so himself, or one of the two colours sits right between two sectors of the circle.

  • With a neutral

    Next to white, a colour from the passive side gains in liveliness. § 831

Criteria taken from Zur Farbenlehre (1810), in Eastlake's 1840 translation, which is public domain. The explanations are ours: from a book you take the substance, not the wording. The light values usually credited to Goethe for working out surface proportions are not in the Farbenlehre — they are Itten's, 1961, and that is how they are credited in the adaptation rules.

The kit for building itNine tints, states, alerts and dark mode

A brand needs four colours; an interface needs a good deal more. This is what you'd otherwise invent by hand once you take four hex codes into the editor.

Nine tints of the accent

  • 50#fcf4ff
  • 100#f8e5ff
  • 200#ebcdf7
  • 300#daafeb
  • 400#c58fdc
  • 500#ad71c9
  • 600#8d53a8
  • 700#74438b
  • 800#572f69
  • 900#3b1d49

Greys, tinted with your hue

  • 50#f7f6f7
  • 100#eceaed
  • 200#d9d6da
  • 300#c1bdc2
  • 400#a7a1a8
  • 500#8d878f
  • 600#736e75
  • 700#5a565c
  • 800#423f44
  • 900#2c292d

Button states

  • Normal#8d53a8
  • Hover#a065bb
  • Pressed#b179ca
  • Disabled#3d3440
  • Focus#9647bd

Success, warning, error and info

  • Success#6ebd6a
  • Warning#d0b450
  • Error#ff8a72
  • Info#6eaefc

And in light

The same colour, by day.

The palette is born dark; this is its light version. The background is not pure white: it carries a little of its hue, just as the dark one was not black.

A button

Take it with you

/* Monochrome with accent — bluenze.com/paletas */
:root {
  --fondo: #202220;
  --superficie: #0c1209;
  --texto: #eeeeee;
  --tinta: #eeeeee;
  --texto-suave: #b0b0b0;
  --titular: #bbbbbb;
  --acento: #8d53a8;
  --acento-texto: #f5f7f5;
  --enlace: #ae72c9;
  --borde: #454744;
  --apoyo-1: #4f7a3a;

  /* la lámina de Wada, tal cual */
  --lamina-1: #0c1209;
  --lamina-2: #4f7a3a;
  --lamina-3: #bbbbbb;
  --lamina-4: #683183;

  --acento-50: #fcf4ff;
  --acento-100: #f8e5ff;
  --acento-200: #ebcdf7;
  --acento-300: #daafeb;
  --acento-400: #c58fdc;
  --acento-500: #ad71c9;
  --acento-600: #8d53a8;
  --acento-700: #74438b;
  --acento-800: #572f69;
  --acento-900: #3b1d49;
  --neutro-50: #f7f6f7;
  --neutro-100: #eceaed;
  --neutro-200: #d9d6da;
  --neutro-300: #c1bdc2;
  --neutro-400: #a7a1a8;
  --neutro-500: #8d878f;
  --neutro-600: #736e75;
  --neutro-700: #5a565c;
  --neutro-800: #423f44;
  --neutro-900: #2c292d;

  --boton: #8d53a8;
  --boton-encima: #a065bb;
  --boton-pulsado: #b179ca;
  --boton-apagado: #3d3440;
  --foco: #9647bd;

  --exito: #6ebd6a;
  --aviso: #d0b450;
  --error: #ff8a72;
  --info: #6eaefc;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
  :root {
    --fondo: #fcf2ff;
    --superficie: #f1e4f5;
    --borde: #dccde1;
    --texto: #28212b;
    --tinta: #28212b;
    --texto-suave: #6a606d;
    --acento: #8d53a8;
    --acento-texto: #faf5fc;
  }
}
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23 in the dictionary

Wada's greens, one by one.

117 from the book

Wada's combinations with green.

The other colours

And if your colour is another one.

Where they come from

We read the book.

In 1933 a Japanese painter and costume designer, Sanzō Wada, published a dictionary of colour combinations: 348 palettes meant for dyers, weavers and designers, drawn from years of working with real colour rather than a wheel. Almost a century later it still sits on the desk of many studios, ours included. We read it cover to cover, checked every value against the original and gave its 158 colours a name in Spanish.

Combinations based on Sanzō Wada's system (Haishoku Sōkan, 1933-34; Seigensha selection, 2010). Colour values are checked against that edition; the Spanish names, each combination's character and the explanations are ours.

If it is for your brand, this is what we do: custom websites that start with colour and end in code.